Thursday, 16 August 2012

Composting in ancient history


We all know that composting has been happening in nature on forest floors since time began (so to speak), but who would have thought that composting as a recognised practice dates back to at least 10,000 years ago. This is when the people who settled in the Fertile Crescent area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (Iran and Iraq), gradually changed their way of living. They stopped hunting and food gathering and settled down into small villages, growing their food and tending to their animals. They noticed that plants and grass all grew better when they were next to manure. This led to the placing of manure, which is high in nitrogen, on their crops. Thus, compost making was discovered!

The Greeks, Egyptians, and Romans all practiced compost making and, in 50 BC, Cleopatra is reported to have made worms sacred after observing their composting abilities. The first recorded compost "recipe" was developed by a Roman Statesman, scientist and farmer named Marcus Cato over 2000 years ago. His system was the first recorded use of vermicomposting, or worm composting and was hailed as a wonderful soil conditioner.

 
Marcus Cato  (234-139 BC.)

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